Yashoda Hospital Rd, Somajiguda
Dr Pankaj Heart Care Clinic 1-2-45/1, Domalguda
Doctors might use the term “heart failure” and it can be very frightening for patients to hear. The term has a bad name but heart failure does not mean that the heart is “out of order.” It simply means that the heart cannot pump blood the way it should.
A heart failure diagnosis does mean that proper medical treatment is needed but life does not end once a person is diagnosed with heart failure. For many patients, medicines, lifestyle changes and ongoing medical care can help manage the condition and allow them to continue living their normal lives.
The key factor is not to overlook the problem or allow it to get worse. Seeing a doctor on time and following the treatment plan can help with the long-term management of heart failure.
The heart circulates blood around the body and supplies oxygen and nutrients to different organs. When the heart does not pump blood properly, the organs may not receive enough blood and oxygen.
Heart failure can develop gradually over time. This is known as chronic heart failure. It may also occur suddenly or become worse within a short period, which is known as acute heart failure.
There are various causes of heart failure. Some of the common ones are:
Some people may not have clear symptoms, while others may notice a fast heartbeat or shortness of breath. After looking at the patient's symptoms and medical history, the doctor may recommend a few tests.
These can include an echocardiogram, ECG, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or stress testing. Each test provides different information about the heart and helps the doctor understand how it is working.
The main goal is to determine the cause of heart failure and understand how much the heart's function has been affected. Based on these findings, the doctor can decide on a treatment plan that suits the patient's condition.
Not every person with heart failure will need advanced treatment. However, when heart failure is more severe, other treatment options may be considered.
These may include an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator or cardiac resynchronization therapy. A heart transplant may also be considered for a small number of patients with severely affected heart function.
The treatment is decided based on several factors, including the type of heart failure, how well the heart is functioning, the symptoms and the patient's overall health.
Do not wait until the symptoms become difficult to control before seeking medical advice. Shortness of breath, swelling in the feet or legs, general fatigue, a rapid or irregular heartbeat or difficulty with normal activities may need medical attention. Regular heart checks are also worth considering if you have diabetes, high blood pressure or a family history of cardiovascular disease.
If you notice any changes in your heart condition or have concerns about your symptoms, speak with your cardiologist. They can determine whether further testing is needed and advise you on the next steps.